The music on this disc is gleaned from a pair of dates circa April and May 1961 with
the John Coltrane Orchestra. As the name suggests,
Africa/Brass Sessions, Vol. 2 (1995) includes the second installment of the work and doesn't replicate the sequence in which the music was documented. After a successful string of albums on Atlantic Records,
Coltrane signed to the burgeoning and jazz-intensive Impulse! imprint -- a relationship that would be kept for the remainder of his career. Shortly after reprising his role in
the Miles Davis Sextet on "Teo" as well as the title track for
Davis'
Someday My Prince Will Come long-player,
Coltrane assembled a 17-piece orchestra and began what would become known as
Africa/Brass. Among the jazz luminaries contributing to these landmark sessions are
Booker Little (trumpet),
Freddie Hubbard (trumpet),
Julian Priester (trombone),
Eric Dolphy (alto sax/bass clarinet),
McCoy Tyner (piano),
Paul Chambers (bass),
Reggie Workman (bass), and
Elvin Jones (drums).
Coltrane manipulates their power into masterful contrasts between the syncopated rhythms of "Greensleeves" and the full-out bop onslaught of "Songs of the Underground Railroad." The amazing virtuosity in
Coltrane's solos had begun to show signs of the future direction his later avant-garde sides would take. The interaction with
Tyner on "Songs of the Underground Railroad" is impeccable.
Coltrane allows room for
Jones and
Workman to likewise engage
Tyner for some high-spirited improvisation. This is a key element in understanding the path
John Coltrane's music would take in its final phases. Inclined parties are encouraged to locate
The Complete Africa/Brass Sessions, as it brilliantly documents this pivotal era in
Trane's music. Its far-reaching effects have been cited by both
David Crosby and
Roger McGuinn as a primary influence on
the Byrds -- particularly on their proto-psychedelic pop hit "Eight Miles High."
–
Lindsay Planer, Rovi